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SHA 256 Algorithm: Know Everything About it

Security is a fundamental and absolute requirement in today’s digital and interconnected world. It is essential for preserving service availability, protecting sensitive data, guaranteeing data integrity, and building trust between people, companies, and governments.  Security is essential for maintaining national security, fostering economic stability, and safeguarding individual privacy in a…
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Understanding The Difference: Authentication vs. Authorization

Administrators employ two essential information security procedures to secure systems and data: Authorization and authentication. A service’s identity is confirmed by Authentication, and its access permissions are established through Authorization. Though they have similar sounds, the two concepts are different yet just as crucial to the security of data and…
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Port 80 (HTTP) vs. Port 443 (HTTPS): Everything to Know About the Protocols

Strong security is the primary distinction between Port 80 and Port 443. While Port 443 allows encrypted connections, Port 80 offers unencrypted connections. There needs to be clarity among many of you over these many ports. What comes to mind when you read about Port 80 vs. Port 443? Indeed,…
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What Is SSL Passthrough? How Does SSL Passthrough Work?

SSL certificates are not an unfamiliar idea in the world of online security. All client-server connections on the web are protected from cybercriminals by the encryption security provided by these SSL/TLS certificates. In a nutshell, SSL certificates use encryption technology to protect HTTP (hypertext transfer protocol) communication on the web…
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What Is SSH (Secure Shell)? How does the SSH Protocol work? [ Guide]

The Secure Shell (SSH) protocol is a technique for securely Sending instructions to a computer over an insecure network. In SSH, communications between devices are authenticated and encrypted using cryptography. Data packets can traverse networks they would not usually be able to use tunneling, also known as port forwarding, made…
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SHA1 vs SHA2 vs SHA256 vs SHA512 Hash Algorithms – Know the Difference

Hackers do not take a break. As a result, it’s essential that you fully understand every cybersecurity term. During your cybersecurity journey, you could have encountered the term “Secure Hashing Algorithm.“ The Secure Hash Algorithm, sometimes called SHA1, SHA2, SHA256, and SHA512, is among the most common topics. There needs…
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What is Quantum-safe Cryptography? Quantum vs. Post-Quantum Cryptography

The number of Internet users globally peaked at 4.7 billion in early 2020, representing a startling 1,187% surge in only 20 years. In addition, our growing reliance on Internet-based technology produces enormous volumes of data. This data must be encrypted since it includes many “sensitive” information. We utilize specialized encryption…
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What is a Hardware Security Module? Comprehensive Guide

Imagine a world where your valuable secrets and sensitive information are guarded with an ironclad shield of protection. A realm where unauthorized access is nothing but a distant nightmare. Welcome to the realm of HSM, the mighty guardian that stands tall to safeguard your digital treasures. HSM, short for Hardware…
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SSL/TLS Handshake: A Crucial Step Towards Secure Connections

SSL/TLS handshake establishes secure connections and safeguards sensitive data. This intricate process Often operates silently in the background, ensuring that websites and applications uphold the highest encryption and authentication standards.  In exploring the SSL/TLS handshake, we embark on its inner workings, understand its significance in modern cybersecurity, and shed light…
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ECC, RSA & DSA Encryption Algorithm: Difference to Know

With the rapid rise of cryptography, the RSA algorithm was a groundbreaking creation that forever changed the landscape of secure communication. Conceived in 1977 by Ron Rivest, Adi Shamir, and Leonard Adleman, RSA harnesses the computational challenge of prime number factorization to create a robust public key/private fundamental framework. This…
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What Is OCSP Stapling or SSL Stapling? – A Detailed Guide

OCSP stapling renders it more accessible and more rapid for a customer than ever to check the status of an SSL/TLS certificate’s revocation. It is an enhancement over the existing industry standard, OCSP. But what exactly is OCSP stapling, and why does it matter for the security of your website?…
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What Is Homomorphic Encryption?

Homomorphism is an algebraic term that gives rise to the word homomorphic. “A homomorphism is a structure-preserving map between two identical algebraic structures, such as two groups, two rings, or two vector spaces.” (Wiki source) Homomorphic encryption is a kind of encryption that enables users to carry out binary operations…
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What is a Cipher? Types of Ciphers in Cryptography

Ciphers are often grouped based on their operation and how their key is applied to encryption and decryption. Block ciphers combine symbols into a fixed-size message (the block), whereas stream ciphers use a continuous stream of symbols. The same key is used for encryption and decryption when utilizing a symmetric…
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What Is a Certificate Revocation List? [CRL Explained]

The foundation of Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), which secures billions of online transactions, is the X.509 digital certificate standard. But what will happen if these certificates or the keys that go with them have an issue? They need to be revoked since it is clear that they can no longer be…
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OCSP vs. CRL: What is the Difference?

Browsers verify the validity of a website’s TLS certificate before connecting to it, and they display a warning message if the certificate has been revoked. OCSP, CRLs, OCSP must-staple, and OCSP stapling are revocations status-checking techniques browsers use. This article analyses and compares two techniques, named CRL vs OCSP. The…