{"id":1746,"date":"2023-11-21T05:26:32","date_gmt":"2023-11-21T05:26:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/certera.com\/kb\/?p=1746"},"modified":"2024-10-15T08:58:44","modified_gmt":"2024-10-15T08:58:44","slug":"how-to-convert-your-certificates-and-keys-to-pem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/certera.com\/kb\/how-to-convert-your-certificates-and-keys-to-pem\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Convert Your Certificates and Keys to PEM?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This article provides a way to convert an SSL certificate to PEM format. Before Conversion, please confirm your current certificate format.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Verifying the Format of the Existing Certificate<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Certificates in PEM format might include the .pem, .crt, .cer, or .key extensions. PEM is an ASCII file with Base64 encoding that has the lines &#8220;&#8212;&#8211;END CERTIFICATE&#8212;&#8211;&#8221; and &#8220;&#8212;&#8211;BEGIN CERTIFICATE&#8212;&#8211;&#8220;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The simplest way to determine if a certificate is PEM or DER formatted is to open it in a text editor and search for the BEGIN CERTIFICATE and END CERTIFICATE sections. If these sections are present, the certificate is in PEM format. DER formatted certificates can have a.der suffix but are typically .cer.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/certera.com\/buy-ssl-certificates\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"150\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" src=\"https:\/\/certera.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/cheap-ssl-certificates-cta-jpg.webp\" alt=\"Cheap SSL Certificates\" class=\"wp-image-2029\" srcset=\"https:\/\/certera.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/cheap-ssl-certificates-cta-jpg.webp 960w, https:\/\/certera.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/cheap-ssl-certificates-cta-300x47.webp 300w, https:\/\/certera.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/cheap-ssl-certificates-cta-768x120.webp 768w\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Approaches to Convert your Keys and Certificates to PEM<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Using SSL Converter Tool<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Using Open SSL<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Method 1: Using SSL Converter Tool<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/certera.com\/ssl-tools\/ssl-converter\">SSL Certificate Converter tool<\/a> will help to convert SSL certificates between several formats, including pem, der, p7b, and pfx. SSL certificates must be transformed into multiple formats for various platforms and devices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An Apache server utilizes individual PEM (.crt,.cer) files, whereas a Windows server exports and imports\u2014 .pfx files. Choose your certificate file and its present type, choose the format you&#8217;d like it converted to, and click Convert Certificate to begin using it. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Method 2: Using Open SSL<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You can convert the certificates into the proper format using third-party software like OpenSSL if your server or device needs a certificate format different from Base64 encoded X.509.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A few typical conversion commands are listed below:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Note:<\/strong>\u00a0For certificates, the PEM format is the most widely used. Cer, Crt, and Pem are the extensions used for PEM certificates. ASCII files that have been Base64 encoded. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The binary version of the certificate is stored in the DER format. Statements beginning with &#8220;BEGIN CERTIFICATE\/END CERTIFICATE&#8221; are absent from certificates in DER format. The most common extension for DER encoded certificates is &#8216;.der.&#8217;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">OpenSSL:: CRT to PEM Conversion:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Enter the code below into the OpenSSL client:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>openssl x509 -in cert.crt -out cert.pem<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">OpenSSL: PEM to CER Conversion<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>openssl x509 -in cert.cer -out cert.pem<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">OpenSSL: DER to PEM Conversion<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>openssl x509 -in cert.der -out cert.pem<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Converting PEM files to these formats is likewise possible using comparable instructions. The simple, bare OpenSSL commands above are only a sample of the other arguments you can include in your command, including <strong>-inform<\/strong> and <strong>-outform<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Follow the Steps if you are Using Windows<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Install Certificate<\/strong> could be chosen by <strong>right-clicking the certificate<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Click <strong>Next<\/strong> after selecting <strong>Current User<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Choose to <strong>store all certificates in the subsequent store<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>After selecting <strong>Personal<\/strong> and <strong>Browse<\/strong>, click <strong>OK<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Select <strong>Next<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Select &#8220;<strong>Finish<\/strong>.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Click <strong>Start and run certmgr.msc<\/strong> (to open the prompt, press Windows key + R).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Click on <strong>Personal<\/strong> and then <strong>select Certificates<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Choose the certificate <\/strong>that you recently imported.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Select <strong>All Tasks \\u2192 Export<\/strong> with a right-click.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Click <strong>Next after selecting X.509 (.cer) <\/strong>encoded in Base-64.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Choose a <strong>location<\/strong> and <strong>give the file a name<\/strong> by clicking Browse.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Select &#8220;<strong>Finish<\/strong>.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Find the file you recently exported, then <strong>rename it from.cer to.pem<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This article provides a way to convert an SSL certificate to PEM format. Before Conversion, please confirm your current certificate format. Verifying the Format of the Existing Certificate Approaches to Convert your Keys and Certificates to PEM Method 1: Using SSL Converter Tool The SSL Certificate Converter tool will help to convert SSL certificates between<span class=\"morelink d-block mt-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/certera.com\/kb\/how-to-convert-your-certificates-and-keys-to-pem\/\">Read More<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1751,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[275,276,274],"class_list":["post-1746","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ssl-installation","tag-convert-files-to-pem-format","tag-convert-private-key-to-pem","tag-convert-ssl-certificate-to-pem-format","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How to Convert Your Certificate and Key to PEM File Format?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Want to convert your existing SSL Certificate or Key to PEM format? 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