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Are you looking to implement an SSL certificate on your Debian server but lack the know-how? Fret not, as we are here to lend a helping hand. You can easily follow a simple six-step procedure outlined below:
However, before delving into the installation process, it is crucial to fulfill a prerequisite: CSR Generation. With that said, let’s commence the process right from the start to gain a comprehensive understanding.
To generate a CSR, there are two options available, and you can choose either one:
Note:
Once this prerequisite is completed, let’s move to the main task- installing the SSL certificate on Debian.
To enhance clarity, let’s examine the installation process through a series of sequential steps:
Locate the Virtual Host in the Apache .config file. By default, it appears something like this:
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerName www.yourdomain.com
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /path/to/yourdomain.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /path/to/yourdomain.key
SSLCertificateChainFile /path/to/yourdomain.ca-bundle
</VirtualHost>
Adjust the block with your SSL certificate details:
Note:
Carefully review the Virtual Host block in the .config file for any errors or potential issues. Verify each line to ensure accuracy and proper configuration. Once you have thoroughly checked and confirmed that everything appears to be in order, proceed to save the file.
Execute the command “apachectl configtest” to scan for configuration errors. If any issues are detected, restart the installation process from Step 1. However, if no errors are found, move forward, and take the last step.
Restart your server by using these commands in the order given below:
To verify the installation status, utilize SSL testing tools like SSL Checker. These tools can quickly identify any vulnerabilities or potential errors. By utilizing such a tool, you can receive a comprehensive report that provides detailed information regarding any issues that may be present.